2 Corinthians 10:17

Authorized King James Version

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But he that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord.

Original Language Analysis

G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 1 of 6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δὲ But G1161
δὲ But
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 6
but, and, etc
καυχάσθω· he that glorieth G2744
καυχάσθω· he that glorieth
Strong's: G2744
Word #: 3 of 6
to vaunt (in a good or a bad sense)
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 4 of 6
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
κυρίῳ the Lord G2962
κυρίῳ the Lord
Strong's: G2962
Word #: 5 of 6
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
καυχάσθω· he that glorieth G2744
καυχάσθω· he that glorieth
Strong's: G2744
Word #: 6 of 6
to vaunt (in a good or a bad sense)

Analysis & Commentary

But he that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord (ὁ δὲ καυχώμενος ἐν κυρίῳ καυχάσθω)—Paul quotes Jeremiah 9:23-24, the same text cited in 1 Corinthians 1:31. Kauchōmenos (καυχώμενος, "boasting/glorying") is inevitable—humans will boast in something. The question is object: self (wisdom, strength, riches) or God (grace, calling, power). En kyriō (ἐν κυρίῳ, "in the Lord") locates legitimate boasting—not in personal achievements but in what God has accomplished through weak, dependent servants.

This verse anchors all of Paul's defensive "boasting" in chapters 10-12. He will extensively catalog his sufferings, revelations, and apostolic labors—but always to demonstrate God's power perfected in weakness (12:9), never self-commendation. Boasting "in the Lord" means glorying in divine grace that uses foolish, weak, despised instruments to accomplish mighty purposes (1 Cor 1:26-29).

Historical Context

Jeremiah 9:23-24 critiqued Israel's tendency to trust human wisdom, military might, or material wealth instead of knowing Yahweh. Paul applies this prophetic critique to the Corinthian infatuation with eloquent teachers, impressive credentials, and worldly status. True wisdom glories in knowing God through Christ crucified (1 Cor 2:2), not human achievement.

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